Petra Travel Tips: How to Make the Most of Your Visit to Jordan’s Ancient City

If you’re planning a trip to Jordan, Petra is a must-see destination. This ancient city is carved into red sandstone cliffs and is home to impressive tombs, temples, and other historic structures. However, before you go, it’s important to be prepared with some Petra travel tips to make the most of your visit.

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One of the first things to consider is the best time to visit Petra. Jordan can get very hot in the summer, so it’s recommended to go in the spring or fall when temperatures are more moderate. Keep in mind that Petra is a popular tourist destination, so it’s best to visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds.

Another important consideration is what to wear when visiting Petra. As a conservative Muslim country, Jordan has a dress code that visitors should respect. It’s recommended to dress modestly, with clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Additionally, comfortable walking shoes are a must, as there is a lot of walking and climbing involved in exploring Petra.

Best Time to Visit Petra

If you’re planning a trip to Petra, Jordan, you might be wondering what the best time to visit is. To help you plan your trip, we’ve put together this guide on the best time to visit Petra.

Weather Considerations

The weather in Petra can be quite hot during the summer months, with temperatures reaching up to 40°C (104°F) in July and August. If you’re not used to the heat, it can be quite uncomfortable to explore Petra during this time. Therefore, it’s best to visit Petra during the cooler months, which span from late autumn to early spring.

During the cooler months, the weather is more moderate, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 27°C (64°F to 80°F). This period falls between October and April, which is generally considered the best time to visit Petra.

Tourist Seasons

Petra is a popular tourist destination, and the number of visitors can vary depending on the season. The peak tourist season in Petra is from March to May and from September to November. During this time, the weather is pleasant, and there are many cultural events and festivals taking place.

If you prefer to avoid the crowds, it’s best to visit Petra during the low season, which is from December to February and from June to August. During this time, the weather can be colder, but you’ll have more space to explore Petra without the crowds.

Overall, the best time to visit Petra is during the cooler months, which span from late autumn to early spring. During this time, the weather is more moderate, and there are fewer crowds, making it easier to explore the ancient city.

Getting to Petra

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Transportation Options

Petra is located in the southwestern part of Jordan, and there are several transportation options available to reach this ancient city. The most common way to get to Petra is by air, and the nearest airport is in Amman, the capital of Jordan. From Amman, you can take a taxi or bus to Petra, which is about a three-hour drive away.

Another option is to take a bus or taxi from Aqaba, which is the only port city in Jordan. Aqaba is located on the Red Sea and is about a two-hour drive away from Petra. If you are traveling from Israel, you can take a bus or taxi from Eilat, which is located on the Israeli side of the border.

Visa Requirements

If you are a citizen of the United States, Canada, or the European Union, you can obtain a visa upon arrival in Jordan. The cost of the visa is 40 Jordanian dinars, which is equivalent to about $56 USD. If you are staying in Jordan for more than four days, you can also consider getting the Jordan Pass, which includes entrance to Petra and other attractions in Jordan, as well as waiving the tourist entry visa fee.

It is important to note that your passport must be valid for at least six months from the date of entry into Jordan. Additionally, if you have an Israeli stamp in your passport, you may be denied entry into Jordan. Therefore, it is recommended to obtain a second passport or to ask for an Israeli stamp on a separate piece of paper.

Tickets and Entry Fees

Ticket Types

When planning your visit to Petra, it’s essential to know the different ticket options available. As of 2024, a standard one-day ticket to Petra costs 50 JD (Jordanian Dinar), which is approximately £57 / $70 USD / €67. However, suppose you’re planning to spend multiple days exploring Petra. In that case, you can purchase a two-day ticket for 55 JD and a three-day ticket for 60 JD. Children under 12 years old can enter for free.

If you’re looking for a unique experience, you can also purchase a Petra By Night ticket for 17 JD. This ticket allows you to visit Petra at night, where the Treasury and other monuments are illuminated by candlelight. Keep in mind that this experience is only available on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday.

Suppose you’re planning to visit other attractions in Jordan, such as Wadi Rum or Jerash. In that case, you can consider purchasing the Jordan Pass, which includes entry to Petra and other sites. The Jordan Pass comes in three tiers: the Jordan Wanderer, the Jordan Explorer, and the Jordan Expert. Each tier includes different benefits and entry fees.

Purchase Points

You can purchase your Petra tickets at various locations, including the Petra Visitor Center, the Petra Archaeological Park entrance, and the Petra Museum. Suppose you’re staying in a hotel in Petra. In that case, you can also purchase your ticket at the hotel reception desk, which allows you to skip the ticket queue at the park entrance.

It’s essential to note that the ticket prices mentioned earlier apply only to “accommodated visitors.” If you’re not staying overnight in Jordan, you’ll need to purchase a different ticket type. The non-accommodated visitor ticket costs 90 JD for a one-day entry and 120 JD for a two-day entry.

To avoid any issues, make sure to bring your passport or a valid ID when purchasing your ticket. Also, keep your ticket with you at all times during your visit, as you’ll need to present it at various checkpoints throughout the park.

Exploring Petra

Petra is a vast and complex site, and there are many ways to explore it. Here are some essential tips to help you get the most out of your visit.

Must-See Attractions

Petra is full of amazing attractions, but some are more popular than others. Here are some of the must-see attractions that you should not miss:

• The Treasury: This is the most famous attraction in Petra, and for a good reason. The Treasury is a stunning building that was carved into the rock in the first century AD.

• The Monastery: This is another impressive building that is worth seeing. It is located at the top of a hill, and the climb to get there is quite steep, but the view from the top is breathtaking.

• The Royal Tombs: These tombs are located high up on the cliff face, and they are some of the most impressive structures in Petra.

Guided Tours vs. Independent Exploration

When it comes to exploring Petra, you have two options: guided tours or independent exploration. Both have their advantages and disadvantages, so it’s up to you to decide which one is right for you.

Guided tours can be a great way to explore Petra because they provide you with a lot of information about the site. You’ll learn about the history of Petra and the significance of each attraction. However, guided tours can be quite expensive, and you’ll be limited to the itinerary of the tour.

On the other hand, independent exploration gives you the freedom to explore Petra at your own pace. You can take as much time as you want at each attraction, and you can choose your own itinerary. However, you’ll need to do your research beforehand to make sure you don’t miss any important attractions, and you won’t have the benefit of a guide’s knowledge.

Ultimately, the choice between guided tours and independent exploration comes down to personal preference. If you want to learn as much as possible about Petra, a guided tour might be the best option for you. If you prefer to explore at your own pace, independent exploration might be the way to go.

Accommodation Options

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When planning a trip to Petra, one of the most important things to consider is your accommodation options. Fortunately, Petra offers a range of options to suit various budgets and preferences. Here are some options to consider:

Hotels and Resorts

If you’re looking for luxury and comfort, there are several hotels and resorts in Petra that offer top-notch amenities and services. One of the most popular options is the Mövenpick Resort Petra, which is located opposite the Petra Visitor Centre. This luxury hotel boasts a swimming pool, spa, and fitness center, and offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains.

Another great option is the Petra Marriott Hotel, which is located just a few minutes’ drive from the entrance to Petra. This hotel features spacious rooms and suites, a fitness center, and an outdoor pool, as well as several on-site dining options.

Budget Stays

If you’re traveling on a budget, there are several guesthouses and budget hotels in Petra that offer affordable accommodation options. One of the most popular options is the Petra Moon Hotel, which is located just a short walk from the entrance to Petra. This hotel offers comfortable rooms at affordable rates, as well as a restaurant and a rooftop terrace with stunning views of Petra.

Another great option is the Valentine Inn, which is located just a few minutes’ walk from the entrance to Petra. This budget hotel offers basic rooms at affordable rates, as well as a restaurant and a rooftop terrace with views of the surrounding mountains.

No matter what your budget or preferences, there are plenty of accommodation options to choose from in Petra. Whether you’re looking for luxury and comfort or affordable and basic, you’re sure to find the perfect place to stay during your trip to this incredible destination.

Packing Essentials

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Clothing and Footwear

When packing for your trip to Petra, it’s important to keep in mind the conservative culture of Jordan. It’s recommended to dress modestly and avoid revealing clothing. Loose-fitting, breathable clothes are ideal for the hot desert climate. Consider packing lightweight long-sleeve shirts, pants, and skirts that cover the knees. A hat and sunglasses are also recommended to protect against the sun.

Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring Petra. The terrain can be uneven and rocky, so sturdy shoes with good traction are recommended. Sneakers or hiking shoes are a good option. Sandals are not recommended as they can be uncomfortable and don’t provide enough support.

Gear and Gadgets

When it comes to gadgets, a good camera is essential for capturing the beauty of Petra. Consider bringing a camera with a wide-angle lens to capture the expansive views. A tripod can also be useful for steady shots.

Other essential items to pack include a backpack to carry your water, snacks, and other essentials. A refillable water bottle is also recommended as it’s important to stay hydrated in the desert heat. A small first aid kit with essentials like band-aids, pain relievers, and insect repellent is also a good idea.

In summary, when packing for your trip to Petra, it’s important to keep the conservative culture in mind and dress modestly. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as is a good camera to capture the beauty of Petra. Don’t forget to bring a backpack, refillable water bottle, and small first aid kit for your day exploring the ancient city.

Safety and Etiquette

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Local Customs

Petra is a historical site with cultural significance to the Jordanian people. To show respect for the local customs, it’s advisable to dress modestly. It’s also important to note that Jordan is a Muslim country, and it’s customary to remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a mosque.

If you plan on visiting during Ramadan, it’s important to be mindful of the fasting hours and avoid eating or drinking in public during the day. It’s also important to be respectful of the call to prayer, which occurs five times a day, and avoid making noise during this time.

Health and Safety Tips

Petra is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it’s always important to take precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some health and safety tips to keep in mind:

• Stay hydrated: Petra is located in the desert, and temperatures can soar during the summer months. It’s important to bring plenty of water and stay hydrated throughout the day.

• Wear sunscreen: The sun can be intense in the desert, and it’s important to protect your skin from sunburn and other skin damage. Apply sunscreen regularly throughout the day.

• Watch your step: Petra is a rocky terrain with uneven paths and steps. It’s important to wear comfortable shoes with good grip and watch your step to avoid any accidents.

• Be mindful of scams: As with any tourist destination, there may be scammers looking to take advantage of unsuspecting tourists. Be wary of anyone offering tours or souvenirs at unusually low prices, and always negotiate prices before making a purchase.

By following these safety and etiquette tips, you can ensure a safe and respectful visit to Petra.

Dining and Cuisine

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When it comes to dining in Petra, there are several options available for you to choose from. The local cuisine is a blend of Middle Eastern and Mediterranean flavors, with dishes such as hummus, falafel, and shawarma being the most popular.

Local Eateries

One highly recommended local eatery is My Mom’s Recipe Restaurant, which is located a few minutes from Movenpick Hotel in Wadi Musa. This restaurant serves authentic Jordanian food, including dishes such as mansaf, which is a traditional Jordanian dish made of lamb cooked in yogurt and served with rice.

Another great option is Al Qantarah, which is located near the entrance of Petra. This restaurant serves a variety of Middle Eastern and international dishes, including vegetarian options.

Street Food

If you’re looking for a quick and affordable snack, then street food is the way to go. You can find street food vendors selling freshly made falafel, shawarma, and other Middle Eastern snacks throughout Petra.

One popular street food vendor is the Al-Shalaleh Falafel, which is located near the entrance of Petra. This vendor serves freshly made falafel sandwiches, which are a great option for a quick and tasty snack.

Overall, Petra has a great selection of local eateries and street food vendors that offer a variety of delicious Middle Eastern and Mediterranean dishes. Whether you’re looking for a sit-down meal or a quick snack, you’re sure to find something that suits your taste buds.

Sustainable Tourism

When visiting Petra, it’s important to be mindful of the impact your tourism has on the environment and the local economy. By taking a few simple steps, you can help ensure that your visit is sustainable and benefits the community.

Respecting the Environment

Petra is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a fragile ecosystem. To help preserve it for future generations, it’s important to follow these guidelines:

• Stay on designated trails: Walking off the trails can cause erosion and damage to the site.
• Do not touch the rock carvings: Oils from your skin can damage the carvings.
• Do not litter: There are trash cans throughout the site, so please use them.
• Bring a reusable water bottle: There are water stations throughout the site where you can refill your bottle.

Supporting the Local Economy

Tourism is a major source of income for the local community in Petra. By supporting local businesses, you can help ensure that your visit has a positive impact on the community. Here are some ways to do so:

• Shop at local markets: There are many shops and markets in Petra where you can buy souvenirs and support local artisans.
• Hire a local guide: Hiring a local guide not only supports the local economy, but also ensures that you have a more authentic and informative experience.
• Eat at local restaurants: There are many restaurants in Petra that serve traditional Jordanian cuisine. By eating at these restaurants, you can support the local economy and try some delicious food.

By following these tips, you can help ensure that your visit to Petra is sustainable and benefits the community.

Off the Beaten Path

If you’re looking to explore Petra beyond the well-known attractions, there are plenty of hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Here are some lesser-known sites and adventure activities to consider during your visit.

Lesser-Known Sites

While the Treasury and Monastery are undoubtedly impressive, there are many smaller sites within Petra that are equally fascinating. For example, the Garden Temple is a structure a bit off the beaten path that offers a peaceful atmosphere and stunning views. Another interesting site is the Lion Monument, which features a carved lion’s head and is thought to have been a tribute to the Nabatean goddess al-Uzza.

Adventure Activities

If you’re looking for a bit more adventure during your visit to Petra, consider exploring some of the hiking trails that wind through the area. These trails offer a chance to escape the crowds and immerse yourself in the region’s natural beauty. One particularly scenic trail is the Al Khubtha Trail, which offers stunning views of the Treasury and the surrounding landscape.

Another exciting adventure activity is Petra by Night, which allows visitors to experience the site by candlelight. This unique experience is inspired by the days when travelers stayed in Nabatean tombs and homes that had been outfitted by local Bedouin with sleeping quarters for guests (and plenty of candles). Enjoy the stunning beauty of Petra by candlelight and experience the site in a whole new way.

Overall, there is no shortage of off-the-beaten-path activities to enjoy during your visit to Petra. Whether you’re interested in discovering lesser-known sites or embarking on an adventure, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

Communication and Connectivity

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Language Tips

While Arabic is the official language of Jordan, English is widely spoken and understood, especially in tourist areas. You can communicate with locals in English without any problems. However, it’s always a good idea to learn a few basic Arabic phrases to show respect and make a good impression. Here are some useful phrases:

• Hello: As-salamu alaykum (Ah-sah-lah-moo ah-lay-koom)
• Thank you: Shukran (Shook-ran)
• Goodbye: Ma’a as-salama (Mah-ah ah-sah-lah-mah)
• Yes: Na’am (Nah-am)
• No: La (Lah)

Staying Connected

If you want to stay connected while exploring Petra, you can buy a local SIM card from one of the mobile providers in Jordan. The two main operators are Zain and Orange, and they both offer good coverage and reasonable prices. You can buy a SIM card at the airport or in any mobile phone shop in Petra.

Most hotels and restaurants in Petra offer free Wi-Fi, so you can connect to the internet using your smartphone or laptop. However, the quality of the Wi-Fi can vary, so don’t rely on it for important tasks like video calls or file transfers. It’s always a good idea to have a backup plan, such as a local SIM card or a portable Wi-Fi device.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time of year to visit Petra?

Petra can be visited throughout the year, but the best time to visit is during the months of March to May and September to November. During these months, the weather is mild, and there are fewer crowds. The summer months can be extremely hot, and the winter months can be rainy and cold.

Are there specific opening times for Petra?

Yes, Petra is open from sunrise to sunset every day. The exact opening times vary throughout the year, so it’s best to check the official website for up-to-date information.

Is it recommended to hire a guide for touring Petra?

While it’s not necessary to hire a guide, it’s highly recommended. A guide can provide valuable insights into the history and significance of Petra, as well as help you navigate the complex site. Additionally, a guide can help you avoid the crowds and find the best photo spots.

What are the must-see attractions in Petra?

The most famous attraction in Petra is the Treasury, but there are many other must-see attractions, including the Monastery, the Royal Tombs, and the High Place of Sacrifice. Be sure to also explore the less-visited areas of Petra, such as the Garden Temple and the Byzantine Church.

How much time should be allocated for a visit to Petra?

To fully explore Petra, it’s recommended to spend at least two full days in the area. However, if you’re short on time, you can see the highlights in a single day. Be sure to arrive early to avoid the crowds and make the most of your time.

What are the walking conditions like within Petra?

The walking conditions within Petra can be challenging, with steep inclines and uneven terrain. Wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water. If you have mobility issues, consider hiring a donkey or a horse carriage to get around.

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